The Norway cards and payments market size was valued at USD 8.20 billion in 2024. This market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.8% from 2025 to 2033 and be worth USD 13.62 billion by 2033 from USD 8.68 billion in 2025.
One of the primary drivers of Norway’s cards and payments market is the country's high digital penetration and widespread consumer preference for contactless and mobile-based payment solutions. This digital readiness has significantly fueled the adoption of card and mobile payments. The Norwegian Central Bank (Norges Bank) reported that in 2023, contactless card transactions accounted for nearly 75% of all point-of-sale (POS) transactions under NOK 500, up from 60% in 2020. These trends reflect a broader shift toward convenience-driven financial behavior, supported by strong telecom infrastructure and a highly educated population.
Another key driver of Norway’s cards and payments market is the proactive role played by government and regulatory bodies in fostering a secure and innovative financial ecosystem. The implementation of the EU’s revised Payment Services Directive (PSD2) through the EEA Agreement has enabled open banking initiatives and enhanced competition in the financial services sector. According to the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway (FSA), as of 2023, more than 30 third-party providers were authorized to offer payment initiation and account information services. Furthermore, the Norwegian government has actively promoted financial inclusion and digital trust through initiatives such as the national digital identity platform, BankID, which is used by over 90% of the adult population for online authentication and transactions. Data from Difi (Norwegian Agency for Public Management and ICT) shows that in 2023, BankID facilitated over 5 billion digital interactions across public and private sectors.
A significant restraint on Norway’s cards and payments market is the rapid decline in physical ATMs and cash acceptance points, which poses challenges for certain segments of the population who still rely on cash. According to Norges Bank, the number of ATMs in Norway fell by 14% between 2021 and 2023, dropping from around 3,500 to just over 3,000 units. In rural areas, where digital infrastructure is less developed, this reduction has limited access to physical currency. Additionally, a 2023 survey by SSB found that 12% of the population primarily older individuals and those living in remote regions still preferred cash for daily transactions due to concerns about privacy, ease of budgeting, and lack of trust in digital systems. Moreover, only 23% of small businesses in rural municipalities accepted cashless payments consistently, according to the Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise (NHO).
Despite Norway’s advanced digital payment infrastructure, rising concerns over data privacy and cybersecurity are acting as restraints on further expansion of the cards and payments market. A 2023 report by the Norwegian Centre for Information Security (NorSIS) revealed that cyberattacks targeting financial institutions increased by 22% compared to the previous year, with phishing, ransomware, and payment fraud being the most common threats. These apprehensions are particularly pronounced among older consumers and first-time digital users. Meanwhile, the FSA recorded payment-related fraud losses exceeding NOK 1.1 billion in 2023. As digital payment channels expand, maintaining consumer trust will require continuous investment in robust encryption technologies, real-time fraud detection systems, and comprehensive consumer education programs.
A major opportunity for Norway’s cards and payments market lies in the continued expansion of open banking and API-based financial services, driven by PSD2 compliance and increasing demand for personalized financial products. According to the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway (FSA), by the end of 2023, over 25 banks had implemented open banking APIs by enabling third-party providers to offer innovative services such as real-time budgeting tools, cross-bank transaction aggregators, and instant loan approvals. Leading players such as DNB, Nordea, and SpareBank 1 have launched dedicated API marketplaces to foster collaboration with fintech startups.
The rise of embedded finance presents a transformative opportunity for Norway’s cards and payments market, allowing non-financial platforms from e-commerce sites to mobility apps to integrate payment and credit services directly into their ecosystems. According to a 2023 report by Deloitte Norway, the embedded finance market is projected to grow at a compound annual rate of 12% through 2027, driven by partnerships between fintechs and traditional banks. For example, Klarna has expanded its buy now, pay later (BNPL) offerings across local e-commerce platforms, while Vipps has integrated its payment gateway into ride-hailing and food delivery services. The Norwegian Business Association (Virke) reported that in 2023, over 60% of mid-sized online retailers adopted at least one form of embedded payment solution to streamline checkout processes and enhance customer experience.
As digital payment adoption accelerates in Norway, the sector faces an escalating challenge from sophisticated financial fraud and identity theft schemes. Phishing scams, fake merchant websites, and synthetic identity fraud have become increasingly prevalent, exploiting gaps in multi-factor authentication and consumer awareness. Addressing this growing threat requires coordinated efforts between regulators, financial institutions, and tech companies to enhance fraud detection capabilities, strengthen verification protocols, and improve digital literacy across all age groups.
The evolving regulatory environment in Norway, while supportive of financial innovation, presents a challenge for emerging fintech companies seeking to scale quickly. The implementation of PSD2, along with stringent anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) requirements, has increased operational complexity and compliance costs. Startups also face ongoing reporting obligations and capital adequacy rules that can hinder agility and speed to market. While regulation ensures financial stability and consumer protection, streamlining oversight and enhancing dialogue between regulators and innovators could help accelerate the development of next-generation payment solutions in Norway.
The impact of alternative payments in Norway Alipay for Chinese tourists visiting the country, and Vipps, the first mobile P2P solution introduced by DNB without asking the bank account details. Vipps requires the users to link their mobile numbers, debit card, bank account, and national identity number to avail the services. Close to 106 banks in Norway are supporting Vipps.
The revised Payment Services Directive (PSD2) governs the regulations relating to the payments as per the required authentication standards including banks adhering to API and third-party account access standards with the aim to simplify payments and accelerate innovation.
Top players in the Norway cards and payments market include Nordea Bank, Danske Bank, Handelsbanken, SpareBank 1 SMN, DNB, SEB, EnterCard, Santander, BankAxept, and Gavekort.
Frequently Asked Questions
Mobile wallets like Vipps dominate Norway’s payments, with over 80% penetration. Globally, mobile wallet adoption is rising, but Norway’s preference for domestically developed solutions like Vipps is unique, as other regions rely heavily on international players like Apple Pay or Google Pay.
In Norway, trust in technology, high smartphone penetration, and bank collaboration drive contactless payments. Globally, adoption varies due to factors like infrastructure limitations, consumer trust, and economic conditions.
Norway's cross-border payment system integrates well with global networks, offering seamless international transfers. However, global cross-border payments still face issues like high fees and slow processing times, especially in developing markets.
Norway emphasizes environmentally friendly payment solutions, such as digital over paper-based methods, to reduce carbon footprints. Globally, this trend is gaining momentum, but Norway remains a leader in integrating sustainability into payments.
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