Air-borne Wind Turbine Market

Air-borne Wind Turbine Market Size (2024-2029):

The Global Air-Borne Wind Turbine Market size is anticipated at USD 129.81 million in 2023 and is expected to reach a valuation of USD 289.35 million by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 9.09% during the forecast period 2024-2029.

Market Drivers:

The global market for Air-borne wind turbines is experiencing rapid growth due to increasing awareness of the underutilization of wind resources, cost-effective materials, higher capacity efficiency, and flexibility.

AWT provides access to untapped wind resources at high altitudes. Their affordability and low carbon footprint during energy extraction are revolutionizing the energy industry. Additionally, they reduce material consumption by approximately 90 percent by replacing heavy wind towers with lighter alternatives, thereby minimizing the ecological impact of carbon emissions over their lifespan.

Another factor driving the growth of the global Air-borne wind turbine market is the low capital expenditure. The levelized costs of wind energy (LCOE) can significantly decrease due to reduced material consumption, increased capacity, faster logistics, quicker setup, and higher power density per square kilometer. These systems are suitable for various environments, including offshore repowering, floating offshore, hilly areas, and remote locations. They can be scaled from a few kilowatts to several megawatts, with some businesses expected to upgrade to 1–3-megawatt equipment by 2024 or later.

Air-borne wind energy allows for continuous adjustment of the collection altitude to utilize the best wind resources available. This enhances the compatibility of solar PV with other renewable energy sources in hybrid and stand-alone installations, which is advantageous for system integration. Therefore, the potential for grid integration and stabilization is expected to drive the expansion of the global Air-borne wind turbine market.

Market Restraints:

Time-consuming maintenance is the primary challenge hindering the growth of the global Air-borne wind turbine market. It requires constant inspection by professionals to identify corrosion and defects in wind turbines. Frequent cleaning of deposits on the rotor blades is necessary as damage to a turbine lowers its power generation capacity and increases its noise output. Additionally, to reduce maintenance costs and find abnormalities quickly, automated techniques were invented, and more will be developed in the future to monitor wind turbine health regularly. Moreover, since it depends on the commercial designs for energy harvesting capacity, there is ambiguity over the capability of technological resources for Air-borne wind energy systems (AWES), which is limiting the customers from making investments in these AW turbines. Also, the time required for extensive development before being implemented nationally at a large scale is slowing down the market share.

Market Opportunities:

The global Air-borne wind turbine market size is predicted to grow exponentially in disaster, defense, distribution, and remote applications. Several manufacturers, both domestically and internationally, are concentrating on smaller AWES with capacities between 1 and 100 kW, which are intended for military, off-grid, distributed, or micro-grid applications. This is because utility-scale businesses prefer bigger models due to cost and technical risk, the increased price of energy, and the demand for low-cost design prototypes. 

Suitability for repowering or hybrid power plants is another area that provides opportunities for the market. There can be advantages to combining the Air-borne wind inside the boundaries of new or existing projects for electricity-producing plants to boost capacity. Furthermore, AWES could potentially fly completely above the current buildings in older wind farms with smaller turbines, or it might be able to power older turbines that are nearing the end of their design life.

Market Challenges:

Overcoming harsh environments and their effects is the most important challenge for players in the global Air-borne wind turbine market. As a result of the adverse conditions and the higher operating costs compared to conventional wind turbines, offshore AWES are facing difficulties. Additionally, the extreme level of operation is making AWE electrical generators and power devices difficult for ground generation systems like high torque, slow, low torque reeling in and reeling out, and fast. Other difficulties include the energy needed to launch and bring back fly-gen systems and their distinct oscillating power generation patterns.

Since this technology is a new and still emerging field of renewable energy, it is hard to locate and hire potential workers, policymakers, and other stakeholders who know AWE and workforce development.

AIR-BORNE WIND TURBINE MARKET REPORT COVERAGE:

Market Segment Analysis:

Air-borne Wind Turbine Market - By Capacity:

Smaller Turbines (less than 3 MW)

Medium Turbines (above3 MW)

Large Turbines (above 10MW)

The medium turbine segment is likely to dominate the category, whereas the smaller turbine segment (less than 3 MW) will remain valuable in niche applications. The growth in smaller turbines is due to the wide adoption of wind turbines and consistent power supply, which produces 2.53–3 MV electricity and fuels the small turbine power section. Medium turbines are very well suited for commercial applications and early grid integration because of their capacity to balance energy output, cost-effectiveness, and compatibility. Consider them as the link connecting small turbines and colossal structures, thereby facilitating the wider adoption of ABWT.

Air-borne Wind Turbine Market - By Application:

• Onshore
• Offshore
• Hybrid 

The Offshore segment will expand rapidly throughout the projected period. It is expected that the increasing offshore wind generation could accelerate the transition to net zero energy and decrease reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, Ara Ake, an energy innovation center dedicated to supporting New Zealand's decarbonization, hosted a discussion on offshore renewable energy in April 2023. As nations are increasingly turning to offshore wind farms to lower their reliance on oil and gas and expedite the energy transition, the enormity of these projects is garnering press attention across the globe. However, there are also significant financial and technical obstacles. Furthermore, leading nations at the moment include China, Denmark, Ireland, and the UK, but New Zealand's location in the southwest Pacific Ocean allows for wind energy to be abundant both on land and at sea.

Air-borne Wind Turbine Market - By Tethering:

• Kite Systems
• Blimp Systems
• Rotor Systems

The kite systems segment is projected to lead the initial commercialization phase during the forecast period. Meanwhile, the blimp and rotor systems segment may shift in the global Air-borne wind turbine market due to technological advancements and cost reductions. Additionally, the capacity factor and scalability of a kite-based Air-borne wind energy conversion system are the primary factors that will drive this segment's market growth. The average power production from this system is 45 percent higher than 31 percent of conventional wind turbine plants. Furthermore, it is predicted to propel in megawatt levels in the next few years. 

Air-borne Wind Turbine Market - By Vertical:

• Pumping Water
• Power Generation
• Transportation
• Others

The power generation segment holds immense potential to boost the global Air-borne wind turbine market. The adoption of AWTs is expected to grow due to their capacity to produce large amounts of power at higher altitudes. Wind speed, size, design, and technological competence are some of the variables affecting its ability to generate electricity. Also, ABWT can directly power off-grid villages or work together with microgrids instead of intricate central networks.

Market Regional Analysis:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East and Africa

Europe is leading the global Air-borne wind turbine market even though it is in the early growth stage. EU's renewable energy targets, supportive policies and regulations, existing offshore wind infrastructure, etc., are propelling the European market. In several European bidding zones, wind energy has been priced below average, and the share of wind output has grown to the point that it impacts the market value of wind power in day-ahead markets. In addition, the European power system is expecting to have twice as much wind power by 2030, which is over 400 GW. This increase in wind power has begun unfolding. The average annual proportion of wind power in Europe is already getting close to 20 percent of total demand.

North America is moving forward at a faster growth rate in the global Air-borne wind turbine market and may see quicker commercial adoption than Europe between 2024 and 2029. The average wind speed has increased with height in several regions of the United States up to about 300 meters. Beyond that, the wind speed profile usually settles down to 500 meters. Even though it is uncertain, the technological resource potential of Air-borne wind is probably comparable to that of traditional wind in the US. Moreover, studies realistically describe a range of 1–18 MW/km2 for operational wind farms in the United States, which shows that considerable variance in installed capacity density is conceivable.

Asia Pacific is expected to move forward at a significant pace, considering its geography and dynamic market. The strong breeze and the large demand for energy from nations like China, Japan, and India indicated that the Asia Pacific region was expected to do well. For example, Japan now has 52 MW of offshore wind power capacity and 4.5 GW of onshore wind power installed. By 2026, the nation intends to increase wind energy production by 3.5 GW onshore and about 1 GW offshore. Also, island countries with huge offshore wind resources and little land, like the Philippines and Indonesia, can become the first users of offshore ABWTs, which will encourage innovation and show their feasibility.

Latin America holds immense growth potential in the global Air-borne wind turbine market and may grow at a higher rate during the forecast period. The electrical industry has increased pressure on wind turbine manufacturers to provide high-quality wind turbines, which is expected to drive growth in the regional market. Furthermore, Brazil, Mexico, Chile, and Argentina are home to some of the greatest wind and solar resources on the planet. The region is a significant exporter of biofuels and has a high rate of bioenergy use.

The Middle East and Africa are projected to register elevated growth rates and further expand in the global Air-borne wind turbine market. North Africa's and the Arabian Peninsula's extensive deserts are rich in wind resources even at higher altitudes where ABWTs can perform extremely well. Huge sand dunes where tethered turbines spin and produce clean electricity with no disturbance to the land can significantly boost the MEA market growth.

Impact of COVID-19 on the Global Air-borne Wind Turbine Market:

The wind turbine production industry faced severe and difficult conditions due to COVID-19, and the working environment gradually returned to normal. For, in the third quarter of 2021, the Spain-based corporation reported a net loss of 466 million euros against a profit of 21 million euros the previous year. The epidemic affected about 90 of the company's wind farm projects at that time worldwide to some extent. COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine were two factors that had a significant impact on energy use and demand. Power generation technology proved its resilience despite these obstacles. The economic viability of renewable energy was recognized by several major sectors.

Market Key Players:

1. Vestas Wind Systems
2. KiteGen Research
3. Kitenergy
4. SkySails Power
5. TwingTec
6. TU Delft
7. Ampyx Power
8. EnerKite
9. Windlift

Market Recent Developments:

• In September 2023, Kitepower and RWE opened a new Air-borne Wind test facility in Ireland. This allowed Dutch firm Kitepower near Bangor Erris, County Mayo, Ireland, to effectively introduce their novel kite technology.
• In June 2023, Kitemill revealed the blueprints for its first KM2 system that can be used on a commercial scale to transfer Air-borne wind energy to utility size. The EU Innovation Fund-funded Norse Air-borne Wind Energy Project is worth 7.5 million euros, which will include the technology. A total of 12 KM2 units are scheduled for installation.