The Global Landfill Gas Market size was valued at US$ 3.56 billion in 2022 and is anticipated to reach US$ 5.13 billion by 2028 and increase at a CAGR of 6.47% between 2023 and 2028.
Landfill gas (LFG) may be used to generate electricity and reduce methane emissions in the atmosphere, which will benefit local communities. The natural result of the microbial decomposition of organic materials in landfills is landfill gas. Almost half of the landfill gas is methane, half is carbon dioxide, and the rest comprises complex organic molecules and other chemicals. The presence of microbes on the organic wastes within a landfill produces landfill gas, a complicated mixture of various gases. Methane makes up 40–60% of this gas, while carbon dioxide makes up the balance. In addition, trace levels of other hydrocarbons have been detected in landfill gas. This gas mixture is generally utilized as a fuel to generate heat in any form of the combustion system and generate electricity using steam turbines or fuel cells. The effectiveness of gas collection at landfills varies depending on whether the landfill is closed (no longer accepting garbage) or open (accepting waste). The escalating energy demand, coupled with the desire for lower energy costs, is the primary driver of the landfill gas market. Infrared heaters, process heaters and boiler dryers, pipeline-grade gas, leachate evaporation, and electricity generation can benefit from landfill gas. The gas quality is determined by several factors, including waste composition, oxygen, temperature, physical geometry, and the length of disposing of waste.
Moreover, Landfill gas can be used in boilers as a direct replacement for natural gas. It's also used to heat infrared heaters and provide electricity to procedures that require a lot of energy.
Market Drivers:
The Global Landfill Gas market has numerous drivers, out of which, due to the depletion of conventional energy resources, landfill gas is expected to become more prevalent in industrial and commercial power generation. This gas mixture has the unique property of increasing its calorific value by lowering carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and oxygen levels. It can thus be used for industrial and commercial purposes after a few treatments. According to a study, Landfill gas can be used for both power generating and piped gas. On the other hand, with the ever-increasing demand for energy, landfill gas fills a critical gap in the energy supply-demand equation.
Furthermore, through the breakdown of solid waste in landfills, municipal solid waste (MSW) accounts for a large amount of landfill gas generation. Landfill gas can be used directly in boilers or infrared heaters, and it is a cost-effective alternative to natural gas for powering energy-intensive activities. In addition, landfill gases have an impact on climate change. The two main components of landfill gas, methane, and carbon dioxide, are both greenhouse gases. However, methane is a significantly more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Every molecule of methane is 25 times more effective as a heat-trapping gas than a molecule of carbon dioxide. The majority of this methane comes from the bacterial degradation of solid organic wastes in landfills. As a result, collecting and using the gas combination emitted from landfills minimizes methane and carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere. Many nations' governments support waste management activities, which is expected to enhance the worldwide landfill gas industry. On the contrary, the increased usage of landfill gas and the abundant supply of solid waste are likely to provide profitable prospects for the market's leading participants.
Market Restraints:
The high initial cost of maintaining the ideal moisture level for organic waste decomposition, on the other hand, is projected to stifle market expansion. This is because changes significantly influence the biological processes involved in creating the gas mixture in moisture levels. Furthermore, landfill gas can contaminate soil and water, and the methane gas produced by decomposition can cause various issues. These factors are the primary factors that are limiting the landfill gas market's growth.
Market Recent Developments:
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REPORT METRIC |
DETAILS |
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Market Size Available |
2022 – 2028 |
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Base Year |
2022 |
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Forecast Period |
2022 - 2028 |
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CAGR |
6.47% |
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Segments Covered |
By Application, and Region |
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Various Analyses Covered |
Global, Regional and Country Level Analysis, Segment-Level Analysis, DROC, PESTLE Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, Competitive Landscape, Analyst Overview of Investment Opportunities |
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Regions Covered |
North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, Middle East & Africa |
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Market Leaders Profiled |
Geotech, Covanta Holding Corporation, Waste Management, Inc., Veolia Environnement S.A, SUEZ SA, Kohler Co., Inc., Aria Energy Corp, Granite Acquisition, Inc., Vectren Corporation, Shanghai Chengtou Holding Co., Ltd., Pennon Group Plc., and Others. |
According to the application, the electricity sector accounted for the largest market share in 2021, accounting for more than three-quarters of the worldwide landfill gas market, and is expected to continue to lead during the forecast period. In addition, the increasing demand for the usage of portable electronic gadgets and electric energy source-based products is credited with this lead. On the other hand, the application of the alternate fuel is expected to grow at the fastest rate of 9.5 per cent. Moreover, due to the depletion of fossil fuels and the rising demand for fossil fuels, alternative fuels such as CNG and LNG from landfills will be sought and developed between 2022 and 2027. A gas turbine is a power plant that uses a combustion engine to convert natural gas into mechanical energy.
This energy is then used to power a generator, which generates the electrical energy that is ultimately distributed to homes and businesses via power lines. These are majorly utilized for trains, pumps, ships, electrical generators, tanks, and gas compressors. Whereas, Micro-turbines are small gas turbines capable of producing both power and heat. Their electrical output ranges from roughly 25 kW to 250 kW. Micro-turbines are characterized as having evolved from turbochargers in automotive engines or auxiliary power units for aviation, depending on the source. Microturbines are termed as a new distributed generating technology that can be utilized for stationary energy generation. They are a form of small-scale combustion turbine that produces both heat and electricity. Therefore, owing to these factors, the electricity application is responsible for the highest global landfill gas market in the near future.
Market Regional Analysis:
The Global Landfill Gas Market Report includes the segmentation of Regions:
North America dominated the landfill gas market in 2021, accounting for about three-fifths of the worldwide market. Moreover, it is anticipated to continue to do so by 2026. The rise in health and environmental awareness among the public has made this possible. In addition, the advancement of technology around the world has resulted in a variety of improvements in energy use and biofuel production from biodegradable wastes.
Due to a rise in the demand for electricity and a reduction in pollution caused by landfilling, Asia-Pacific has the highest CAGR of 9.1 per cent from 2022 - 2027. Furthermore, the rise in environmental concerns and significant competitors' increased R&D investments resulted in an expansion in the sales footprint.
For a brief while, the emergence of COVID-19 had a favourable impact on the global landfill gas market's growth. Due to a lack of personnel and inefficient transportation during this time, many energy producers have been unable to meet customer demand. During this time, people's awareness of the environmental impact of landfill trash has led to a rise in private and public sector investment in the development of landfill gas plants. During this pandemic, the increased presence of dangerous gases such as carbon dioxide and methane and a breeding place for numerous harmful bacteria that can cause destructive diseases have had a favourable impact on the landfill gas market.
Market Key Players:
The companies covered in the report include:
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