Traction Transformer (Onboard) Market

Traction Transformer (Onboard) Market Size (2023-2028):

The Global Traction Transformer (Onboard) Market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 4.6% during the forecast period 2023-2028.

Market Overview:

A Traction Transformer (Onboard) is a specialized transformer used in electric traction systems, specifically in onboard electric vehicles like trains, trams, and electric locomotives. Its primary purpose is to convert and distribute electrical power to the traction motors responsible for propelling the vehicle. These transformers are compact, robust, and designed to withstand the challenging operating conditions encountered in rail transportation. They efficiently convert high-voltage power from the overhead lines or power supply to the required voltage and current levels for the traction motors. Traction transformers facilitate the efficient and reliable operation of electric vehicles, contributing to reduced emissions and increased energy efficiency in the transportation sector.

Market Drivers:

Electrification of Transportation: The Traction Transformer (Onboard) market is driven by the increasing electrification of transportation. As governments and organizations worldwide promote the adoption of electric vehicles, including trains, trams, and electric locomotives, the demand for Traction Transformers (Onboard) rises. These transformers play a crucial role in converting and distributing power efficiently within the electrified transportation systems. The market growth is fueled by the need for sustainable transportation solutions and the reduction of carbon emissions in the transportation sector.

Growing Demand for Energy Efficiency: The Traction Transformer (Onboard) market is experiencing growth due to the growing demand for energy efficiency. Traction transformers play a crucial role in improving the energy efficiency of electric traction systems by ensuring efficient power conversion and distribution. The increasing emphasis on energy efficiency and the desire to reduce operating costs are driving the demand for advanced and high-performance traction transformers. By minimizing energy losses during operation, these transformers contribute to the overall efficiency and sustainability of electrified transportation systems.

Stringent Emission Regulations: The Traction Transformer (Onboard) market is driven by stringent emission regulations and environmental concerns. These regulations and concerns are pushing for the adoption of electric traction systems in the transportation sector, including trains and trams. Traction transformers play a crucial role in enabling the electrification of these systems, facilitating the shift towards zero-emission transportation. By aligning with regulatory requirements and sustainability goals, traction transformers contribute to the growth and development of the Traction Transformer (Onboard) market.

Market Restraints:

Limited Infrastructure and Charging Network: The growth of the Traction Transformer (Onboard) market is also hindered by the limited infrastructure and charging network for electric transportation. While electrification efforts are expanding, there is still a need for adequate charging infrastructure to support the widespread adoption of electric trains, trams, and other vehicles. The availability and accessibility of charging stations or overhead lines for onboard traction transformers are essential for the reliable and efficient operation of electric traction systems.

Market Opportunities:

Increasing Investment in Railway Infrastructure: The increasing investment in railway infrastructure, particularly in developing countries, provides substantial opportunities for the Traction Transformer (Onboard) market. As existing railway networks are upgraded and new high-speed rail lines are constructed, there is a growing demand for advanced onboard traction transformers to facilitate electrified train operations. Manufacturers and suppliers that can offer innovative, reliable, and efficient traction transformers will be well-positioned to capitalize on these opportunities and meet the evolving needs of the expanding railway industry.

Integration of Renewable Energy Sources: The integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, into the power supply for electric traction systems, presents significant opportunities for the Traction Transformer (Onboard) market. Traction transformers that can efficiently handle power from diverse energy sources and enable seamless integration with the grid will be in high demand. Manufacturers that can provide innovative solutions to optimize the utilization of renewable energy and enhance the sustainability of electric transportation will have a competitive advantage in this growing market.

Market Key Developments:

• In 2021, ABB developed a new traction transformer called "Effilight," which offers improved energy efficiency and reduced weight. The transformer incorporates innovative design features and advanced materials to enhance performance and reliability.
• In 2021, Siemens AG introduced a new generation of traction transformers that are compact, lightweight, and highly efficient. These transformers are designed to meet the specific requirements of electric rail vehicles and enable seamless integration with renewable energy sources.

TRACTION TRANSFORMER (ONBOARD) MARKET REPORT COVERAGE:

Market Segmentation:

Traction Transformer (Onboard) Market - By Voltage:

• Low voltage
• Medium voltage
• High voltage

The medium voltage segment is dominant in the Traction Transformer (Onboard) market due to its versatility, standardized specifications, and compatibility with existing infrastructure. Medium voltage traction transformers can cater to a wide range of power requirements and operating conditions in various electric traction systems. The standardization of medium voltage transformers allows for interoperability and cost-effective solutions. Additionally, the already established medium voltage infrastructure, including overhead lines and substations, further strengthens the dominance of this segment.

Traction Transformer (Onboard) Market - By Rolling Stock:

• Locomotives
• Electric multiple units (EMUs)
• Light rail vehicles (LRVs)
• Trams

Electric multiple units (EMUs) are dominating the Traction Transformer (Onboard) market in the rolling stock segment due to their versatility, high demand, and operational efficiency. EMUs are widely used in urban and suburban rail networks for commuter and regional transportation, operating on both electrified and non-electrified lines. With the increasing demand for efficient and sustainable public transportation solutions, EMUs are favored for their energy efficiency and regenerative braking capabilities, which contribute to reduced energy consumption and operational costs. These factors make EMUs a dominant segment in the Traction Transformer (Onboard) market.

Traction Transformer (Onboard) Market - By End-User:

• Railways
• Metros
• Light rail transit systems
• Other

Metros dominate the Traction Transformer (Onboard) market in the end-user segment due to their significant advantages. Metros are crucial for providing efficient urban transportation in densely populated areas and addressing the transportation needs of growing cities. With extensive rail networks and numerous stations, metros require a substantial number of traction transformers to power their operations. Additionally, metros operate with high frequency, necessitating reliable and efficient traction transformers to ensure uninterrupted power supply for regular and frequent train services throughout the day. These factors contribute to the dominance of metros as the primary end-user of traction transformers in the market.

Market Regional Analysis: 

The Global Traction Transformer (Onboard) Market Report includes the segmentation of regions:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia-pacific
• Middle-east and Africa
• Latin America

The Asia-Pacific region dominates the Traction Transformer (Onboard) market due to rapid urbanization, population growth, and investments in transportation infrastructure. China, Japan, and India's ambitious railway expansion plans, including high-speed rail and metro systems, contribute to the region's dominance. North America's well-developed rail network, emphasis on transportation efficiency and sustainability, and investments in railway infrastructure drive the demand for onboard traction transformers. The increasing interest in electrification, including light rail systems and commuter trains, further supports the market in North America.

Impact of COVID-19 on the Traction Transformer (Onboard) Market:

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the Traction Transformer (Onboard) market. On one hand, the pandemic has resulted in disruptions to global supply chains, manufacturing operations, and construction projects, leading to delays in infrastructure development and the procurement of traction transformers. This has negatively affected the market, causing a slowdown in demand and revenue. Governments and organizations worldwide are now more determined to invest in green recovery plans and accelerate the adoption of electrified transportation systems. This renewed focus on sustainability and the growing commitment to decarbonization present opportunities for the Traction Transformer (Onboard) market. Additionally, the pandemic has spurred investments in digitalization and remote monitoring technologies. Traction transformer manufacturers are increasingly adopting digital solutions for remote monitoring, diagnostics, and predictive maintenance, allowing for improved efficiency and reduced downtime. This shift towards digitalization and automation is expected to drive the demand for advanced traction transformers in the post-pandemic period. Overall, while the COVID-19 pandemic has posed challenges to the Traction Transformer (Onboard) market, the long-term prospects remain positive, driven by the growing demand for sustainable transportation solutions and the adoption of digital technologies.

Market Key Players:

1. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
2. ABB Ltd.
3. Siemens AG
4. Alstom SA
5. Toshiba Corporation
6. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
7. Hitachi, Ltd.
8. CRRC Corporation Limited
9. Crompton Greaves Ltd.
10. Hyundai Rotem Company
11. Schneider Electric SE
12. General Electric Company